For lemon law claims in California, that assumption is usually wrong, and understanding why can change how quickly you're willing to get help.
The Fee-Shifting Provision That Changes Everything
The Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act includes a fee-shifting provision: if you prevail on your claim, the manufacturer, not you, is generally responsible for covering your reasonable attorney's fees and costs. This was written into the law specifically so that consumers wouldn't be priced out of enforcing warranty protections against manufacturers with far more legal resources than they have.
What This Means in Practice
Because of this provision, most lemon law attorneys, including our firm, handle these cases without charging clients upfront fees or hourly rates. Instead, the fee arrangement is structured so that if the case succeeds, the manufacturer pays the legal fees as part of the resolution, separately from your settlement or buyback amount.
Why Your Settlement Isn't Reduced to Cover Legal Fees
This is a meaningful difference from many other types of legal claims, where attorney's fees come directly out of a client's recovery. In a properly structured lemon law claim, the fee-shifting provision means your buyback or settlement amount generally reflects the actual value of your claim, not that value minus legal costs.
What Happens If the Case Doesn't Succeed
Fee arrangements vary by firm and by the specifics of a case, which is exactly why it's worth asking directly, before signing anything, how fees would be handled if your claim isn't successful. A reputable attorney will explain this clearly upfront rather than leaving it vague.
Why Manufacturers Sometimes Try to Settle Fee Disputes Separately From the Main Case
Because attorney's fees can add meaningfully to what a manufacturer ultimately pays, some will attempt to negotiate the fee amount separately, or push for a settlement structure that minimizes their fee exposure. This is a normal part of the process and one more reason to have experienced counsel handling the negotiation rather than navigating it directly with the manufacturer yourself.
What Costs Might Still Apply
Court filing fees, expert witness costs, and other case-related expenses are typically also recoverable from the manufacturer under the same fee-shifting framework when you prevail, though the specifics can vary by case and by firm.
Questions Worth Asking Before You Hire an Attorney
- How is your fee structured if the case succeeds versus if it doesn't
- Will any fee come out of my settlement, or is it handled separately
- Who covers costs like filing fees and expert witnesses along the way
- Do you have experience with cases involving my specific manufacturer
- How do you typically structure fees under the new pre-suit notice requirements for opted-in manufacturers
A Practical Checklist Before Signing a Fee Agreement
- Read the fee arrangement in full before signing anything
- Ask what happens to the fee arrangement if the manufacturer offers an early settlement
- Confirm whether costs like towing or rental reimbursement are handled separately from fees
- Get any fee structure explanation in writing, not just verbally
Get Clarity Before You Ever Worry About Cost
The Blueprint Law Group has recovered more than $50 million for over 2,000 clients, structured so that pursuing a legitimate claim doesn't require you to take on financial risk to do it.
Reach out today. The clearer your timeline, the stronger your position.
Visit us at theblueprintlawgroup.com
Straight answers.
What does it cost to hire you for a lemon law claim?
Nothing upfront. We don't charge hourly rates or retainers for lemon law cases. Because the Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act includes a fee-shifting provision, the manufacturer generally becomes responsible for reasonable attorney's fees once you prevail.
What can I recover?
Depending on your case, California's Lemon Law may entitle you to a replacement vehicle, a refund, or compensation.
How many repair attempts do I need?
A reasonable number. Under the Song-Beverly Act's presumption, within 18 months or 18,000 miles that generally means four or more attempts at the same defect, more than 30 days out of service, or two or more attempts at a defect likely to cause death or serious bodily injury. Outside that window you may still have a claim. We review your repair orders for free.
Is there a deadline to file?
Yes — and California's time limits recently changed. Read what AB 1755 means for your deadline, or ask us to check yours.

